He showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing the scientific revolution. His treatise Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries and is the basis for modern engineering. Sir Isaac Newton FRS ( pronounced /ˈnjuːtən/) (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist. Newtonian mechanicsUniversal gravitationInfinitesimal calculusClassical optics
Theology, Physics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural philosophy, Alchemy Isaac Newton at 46 in Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portraitīorn 4 January 1643 ( ) Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England Died 31 March 1727 (aged 84) Kensington, London, England Residence Secret Life of Isaac Newton – Full Documentary. ¿Quién fue Isaac Newton? ¿Qué hizo? (Resumen). Eight days later, on April 8, 1727, he received the honor of being the first scientist buried in Westminster Abbey. He died from kidney failure in his sleep. Nowadays, it is still widely considered as the most influential work in the history of physics.įinally, after a long life devoted to the development of science and the understanding of the universe, Newton died on Ma(84 years) in London. This marks a before and after in the history of science.
Within this work he laid the foundations of modern physics and engineering through his laws of motion and the theory of gravity. Newton highlights his studies and discoveries in “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” (Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica), published in 1687. He later had momentous discoveries in the field of calculation (with the development of integral and differential calculus, and describing the motion of macroscopic bodies) and optics (with his theory of colors). In 1661, at 18 years of age, he entered Trinity College at the University of Cambridge to study mathematics under Isaac Barrow.Īfter graduation, Newton devoted himself to study mathematics and philosophy. At the age of 12, he began studying elementary studies at Grantham Elementary School. He had few friendships and little interest in his studies, although he did not lack intelligence, curiosity and imagination. Newton would not return to his native village until the death of his stepfather in 1653.ĭuring his childhood and youth he was an introvert. Three months before his birth his father died and at three years old his mother left him with his grandparents when her new husband refused to raise a stepchild. Isaac Newton was born prematurely on Januto a peasant family in Woolsthorpe Manor, a small village in the county of Lincolnshire, England. – Discovering that white light is made up of the set of all colors.
– Developing the integral and differential calculus (simultaneously and independently of Gottfried Leibniz). – Laying the foundations of classical mechanics through his three laws of motion and his law of universal gravitation. Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (he was born on Januand died on Maat age 84) known mainly for:
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